Indian Politics Today: Key Issues in India and Power Players

Indian politics is moving quickly this October 2025. Delhi just wrapped a bruising contest with AAP defending a decade in power and the BJP pushing hard to flip the capital. Bihar is heading into a high-stakes race where Nitish Kumar’s JD(U) faces a fired-up RJD and Congress. These flashpoints set the tone for Indian politics today, and they touch everyday life more than many think.

Why should you care? Because what happens in Delhi and Bihar shapes jobs, prices, welfare schemes, and basic services. It also influences rights, safety, and how resources flow to your neighborhood. If you are tracking key issues in India, these elections help explain who gets to set the agenda next.

Here is how this post will guide you. First, a quick breakdown of the key issues driving votes, from employment and inflation to social welfare, education, and rights. Next, a snapshot of the major players, including the BJP at the national level, AAP in urban centers like Delhi, and regional parties like JD(U) and RJD that can tilt coalitions. Finally, what it all means for you, in plain terms.

If you want a quick primer on the Bihar angle, this video is helpful: Use it as context, then come back for the full picture. By the end, you will understand who holds the levers of power right now, why that matters to your wallet and daily services, and what to watch next as results and alliances unfold.

What Are the Top Issues Gripping Indian Politics Right Now?

Across India, dinner table talk keeps coming back to three things: prices, identity politics, and who actually runs services that people use every day. That is why the fights in Delhi and Bihar feel personal. They touch wallets, jobs, and basic rights.

Economic Challenges: Inflation, Jobs, and Growth Worries

Households still feel the heat from food prices, even as headline inflation has cooled on paper. A bag of vegetables or a gas refill can blow up a tight monthly budget. Families cut back on protein, delay a phone upgrade, or skip a doctor visit to make ends meet.

Jobs remain the big worry. Young graduates send dozens of resumes, sit for multiple exams, then wait months for a call. Private hiring in small towns is patchy, contract work is common, and many rely on gig shifts to plug gaps. Official growth projections look healthy, yet that does not calm parents who see their kids stuck between internships and short contracts.

Governments know the optics. You see responses like targeted LPG subsidies, boosts to food grain schemes, skill programs, and pressure on recruitment timelines. Voters will judge whether these steps ease the squeeze or just buy time.

• Everyday example: A two-income family in Patna pays more for school transport and milk, so they cut outings, switch brands, and postpone a medical test. That sense of drift fuels anger.

Social Divisions: Caste, Religion, and Rights Issues

Calls for a caste census have grown, arguing that real data should shape quotas and welfare. Supporters say it can direct benefits better. Critics worry about sharpening fault lines. Minority communities flag bias, hate speech, and safety issues. Arrests of activists and political opponents add to the chill, with human rights groups warning about due process and free expression.

This is not abstract. Neighborhood tensions rise after a local clash or a rumor. Parents tell children to avoid rallies. People want rules that apply the same way to everyone, no matter their surname or prayer place. The core ask is simple, fairness and dignity.

Elections and Governance: Battles in Delhi and Bihar

Delhi’s contest centers on education, health, and corruption claims. AAP points to school upgrades and mohalla clinics, the BJP attacks on alleged graft and promises tighter delivery. The result affects how urban services get funded, and which model other cities copy.

Bihar is a high-stakes arena where alliances and caste math collide with jobs and welfare. Key issues in the race, from employment to law and order, will shape who controls resources in a state with huge youth aspirations. For context on how coalitions and caste blocks stack up, see this breakdown on castes and coalitions in the Bihar elections. A quick primer on the campaign themes is here, covering development claims and social justice pitches: Bihar election 2025 key issues.

Local votes ripple up. A strong Delhi or Bihar mandate can shift coalition math in Parliament, change who sets budget priorities, and tilt national debates on prices, jobs, and rights.

Who Are the Key Power Players Driving India's Political Landscape?

India’s power map in 2025 revolves around a few big parties and strong personalities. Their choices shape prices, jobs, safety, and the schools and clinics you use. Here is who calls the shots, how they win support, and where they clash.

BJP and Narendra Modi: The Dominant Force

The Bharatiya Janata Party centers its brand on economic delivery, welfare reach, and national pride. Prime Minister Narendra Modi anchors a wide NDA coalition, which helps the BJP expand in states where it lacks deep local roots. After 2024, the party has relied more on partners for numbers, putting fresh focus on seat-sharing and regional deals. For context on coalition pressures, see this report on NDA talks in Bihar: NDA seat-sharing after a majority miss.

The party’s campaign muscle is hard to match. It runs tight ground operations and sharp digital outreach, from micro-targeted messaging to real-time war rooms. Critics point to rights concerns and shrinking civic space. Rights groups also raise alarms on free expression and due process, which the government disputes. You can read a broad rights snapshot here: India 2025 country report. Even with the heat, Modi’s personal appeal remains high, especially on welfare delivery and infrastructure pitch.

AAP and Arvind Kejriwal: Urban Champions in Delhi

AAP built its base with free education upgrades, mohalla clinics, and reduced utility costs for lower income households. Arvind Kejriwal frames politics as service first, with a clear anti-corruption line. The party’s fiercest battles are with the BJP in Delhi, where agencies, arrests, and messaging wars have shaped voter mood. A post-poll review captures how the rivalry defined the campaign and its fallout: Delhi 2025 election analysis. AAP’s challenge is to protect its governance record while shaking off graft claims and legal headwinds.

Bihar's Regional Giants: JD(U), RJD, and Nitish Kumar

Bihar’s chessboard can tilt national math. Nitish Kumar’s JD(U) trades on order, roads, and welfare administration. The RJD, led by the Yadav family with Tejashwi as the face, rallies youth and OBC voters with jobs and social justice. Alliances decide winners. Caste blocs, seat swaps, and last-mile turnout matter more than TV ads. The outcome affects the Rajya Sabha tally, national confidence, and who sets the next budget’s tone on jobs and subsidies.

Congress Party: Fighting to Reclaim Influence

The Congress is not the national anchor it once was, but it still matters in key states and as a glue in opposition fronts. It courts young job seekers, minorities, and urban poor with welfare and rights messaging. The road back runs through tight state wins, sharper communication, and smart alliances against BJP dominance. When it stitches coalitions and holds states, it shapes committees, court cases, and center-state funding debates.

How Youth and Tech Are Changing the Game in Indian Politics

A new bloc is shaping outcomes in Delhi and Bihar. Young voters and digital tools now decide how fast a message travels, how a myth spreads, and who shows up to vote. Jobs, rights, and dignity sit at the heart of this shift. Parties that listen, respond in real time, and keep it clean will gain.

The Youth Vote: A New Force in Elections

India’s voter list skews young. First-time and Gen Z voters care about jobs, affordability, and personal freedoms. They want faster exams, fair hiring, and less red tape. They also track issues like free speech and online safety.

In Delhi, youth turnout shaped debates on schools, clinics, and clean governance. College voters and first-time professionals pushed local leaders to talk placements, skill centers, and rent. The message was simple, show results, not slogans.

Bihar’s race is even more youth-heavy. Districts like Darbhanga expect more Gen Z ballots, with clear interest in employment and dignity at work. Coverage points to a growing, vocal base that could tilt margins in close seats. See this local view on Gen Z’s role in the state: Gen Z voters in Darbhanga and Bihar 2025.

What moves these voters:

• Proof of jobs: internships, apprenticeships, and time-bound recruitment.

• Everyday services: buses, hostels, data costs, and safe campuses.

• Freedom and fairness: fewer curbs on speech, less fear online or on the street.

Digital Tools and AI: Revolutionizing Campaigns

Campaigns now run like startups. Parties use targeted ads, short videos, volunteer apps, and CRM-style voter files. AI writes scripts, clones voices with consent, and tests messages at scale. A snapshot of this shift is here: How AI is rewriting campaign rules in India.

The upside is reach and speed. Rural and urban voters get content in their own language, on their own time. The risk is sharp too. Misinformation, deepfakes, and fake polls can warp trust.

Smart play for power players:

• Publish quick fact checks, not just rebuttals.

• Label AI content and share source files.

• Invest in youth creators who explain policy in simple terms.

If parties tie tech to jobs and rights, they will keep the momentum. If they chase viral noise, young voters will swipe left.

Conclusion

Politics in India is moving fast, and the stakes are personal. Prices, jobs, and public services sit at the core, while rights, safety, and fair rules shape trust. In Delhi, AAP and the BJP battle over schools, clinics, and graft claims. In Bihar, JD(U), RJD, and Congress fight on jobs, welfare, and alliances that can tilt power in Parliament. Youth and tech now set the pace, raising both reach and risks.

Here is the bottom line. Watch how coalitions shift, how costs hit homes, and how delivery meets promises. The choices of a few leaders, and the energy of first-time voters, will decide budgets, safety nets, and dignity at work. That is why this moment matters for every household.

Stay informed, tune out junk, and back facts. If you can vote, make a plan and show up. Share this guide with a friend, ask local candidates direct questions, and track what they deliver after the rally lights fade.

India’s future is not a headline, it is a daily project. Strong, fair governance, backed by active citizens, can turn today’s churn into steady progress.